The
Carmichael Story
Lots
for Sale in Carmichael, California - 10 acre tracts for $1,500
with 10 percent down on terms of $10 a month at 6 percent
interest.
That advertisement appeared in the early 1900's. It
continued: "In the shelter of rolling foothills secure
from frosts, the Woods hereabouts are stocked with game birds,
quail etc., and the streams are stocked with trout for rod and
ducks for gun."
The man selling the lots was Dan Carmichael, the
community's founder and its first developer.
"Big Real Estate Deal" was the headline in
the Oct. 1, 1909 Folsom-Telegraph newspaper. The story was about
Daniel Carmichael who purchased 2,000 acres of "land composed
of hills and dales dotted with noble oaks." It was thought he
paid between $150,000 and $200,000 for the land.
Called Carmichael Colony No. I, the 2,000 acres was
once part of the 20,000 acre Rancho San Juan Mexican grant made to
Joel P. Dedmond in 1844. The colony's boundaries were Lincoln
Avenue to the north, San Juan Avenue to the east, The American
River and Deterting Ranch (now Ancil Hoffman Park) to the south
and Fair Oaks Boulevard to the west.
Carmichael later
bought another 1,000 acres that he called Carmichael Colony No. 2.
It bordered the first colony to the east and Walnut Avenue to the
west; the southern boundary was Arden Way with Sutter Avenue to
the north. This new territory was previously part of the 44,000
acre Del Paso Rancho Mexican grant made to Eliab Grimes, in 1844.
Before Carmichael acquired it, James Ben, Ali Haggin, and his
associates bred and raised racehorses, including Kentucky Derby
winner Salvatore, on a farm located where Del Dayo Estates now
stands.
Carmichael laid out the two colonies into 10 acre
tracts and sold them for $1 500 each.
Daniel W.
Carmichael born in 1867 in Atlanta, Georgia came to California in
1885. After a decade spent at various jobs such as ranching and
bookkeeping, he organized the real estate firm of Curtis,
Carmichael and Brand. This business, established in 1895 in the
City of Sacramento, was devoted to the acquisition and development
of the Sacramento Valley.
Carmichael bought
out his partners in 1900 and the firm became known as the
Carmichael Company. Carmichael also invested in early oil wells in
Kern County through his firm, the Sacramento Oil Company.
An active member
of the Democratic Party, Carmichael was elected delegate to the
national Democratic Convention in 1900 where William J. Bryant was
nominated for president and again in 1904 when Alton Parker was
chosen to lead the Democratic ticket.
Carmichael was
also active in Sacramento politics and was elected treasurer for
the city of Sacramento in 1885 and in 1903 was elected Sacramento
County treasurer.
He was mayor of
Sacramento from 1917?19. He also served as a director for the
Sacramento Chamber of Commerce for 18 years and was president from
1910-13.
His other civic
activities included membership in the Masons, Odd Fellows, Elk,
and the Sutter Club. The State Realty Federation of California
elected him president in 1910.
In 1892 Carmichael
was married in Sacramento to Myrtle Robb, the daughter of Charles
S. Robb, a well-known Railroad man. The Carmichael's never lived
in the colonies he developed; their home was on 23rd Street in
Sacramento. Apparently, Carmichael left the Sacramento area around
1923 and reportedly traveled to England but returned to live In
San Francisco The exact place and date of his death is unknown.
FIRST
SETTLERS
The first known settlers in the area were the Maidu Indians dating
back to 1,000 B.C. They were probably forced to leave the area
when white settlers arrived in the early 1800's.
The first new
settlers of Carmichael were Charles W. and Mary A. Deterding. In
1907 they purchased a 425 acre site along the north bank of the
American River. The Deterding Ranch is now Ancil Hoffman Park.
Mary was one of
seven children whose parents were John and Elizabeth Shields. They
lived on a farm at Mills Station then known as Hangtown Crossing
(Rancho Cordova, today). She attended St. Joseph's Convent in
Sacramento and married Charles W. Deterding soon after graduation.
Her brother, Peter
J. Shields became a Sacramento judge and the Deterding's son,
Charles W. Deterding Jr. served as Sacramento County executive in
the 1940's. Their other son, J. R. Deterding operated a plumbing
supply company and their daughter, Mae, married A. D. (Arch)
McDonnell. The McDonnell's still live in Carmichael today.
She was a past
president of the Thursday Club of Fair Oaks, was a member of St.
Mel's Alter Society and was the first president of the Carmichael
Improvement Club.
An active
Democrat, she died Sept. 27,1940 at the age of 80.
By 1927, there
were about 300 families living in Carmichael and the 1930
population was listed at 700. Nearly 2,000 people lived in the
area by 1940 and the population was 4,499 in 1950 according to
U.S. Census Bureau figures.
THE AREA GREW
Prior to 1940, the community had no central business district. The
Red & White Store supplied meat and groceries at the corner of
California and Fair Oaks Boulevard and there was a gas station at
the triangle a Fair Oaks and Manzanita. Another grocery store,
Arrowhead, was on the southeast corner at Fair Oaks Boulevard and
Palm Avenue and Dan Donovan operated a bar, restaurant and grocery
store at Fair Oaks and Garfield.
As Carmichael
grew, businesses clustered around Palm Avenue and Marconi Avenue.
Bob Marchal built the Carmichael Shopping Center on the southwest
corner. One business, the Rose Tree remains in Carmichael today.
Carmichael's first
bank - The Suburban Bank - opened In the 1940's after Marchal
drove to Washington, D.C. to obtain a bank charter. Crocker Bank
took over the service in the 1950's.
Carmichael's first
large shopping complex-Crestview Center built In 1963 by Richard
and Dea Holesapple.
Carmichael
residents had telephone service beginning in 1915 with a I0 party
line through Fair Oaks. There was a toll charged to call
Sacramento. A direct line was installed in 1933.
Today, Carmichael,
having grown to a population of 72,000, is a community immersed in
a still expanding unincorporated suburban area of 550,000 people.